Conservator & Guardian Surety Bonds

You were appointed to protect someone. We will handle the bond.

Courts almost always require a bond before issuing letters of conservatorship or guardianship. BF Bond has handled fiduciary surety since 1949, working with families and their attorneys, often on short notice.

The Basics

What is a conservator or guardian bond?

A conservator bond is a fiduciary bond the court requires from a person appointed to manage the finances of someone who cannot manage them alone, whether that is a minor child or an adult who has become incapacitated. Depending on your state, the same instrument is called a guardian bond, a guardianship bond, or a conservatorship bond.

It guarantees to the court and to the protected person that you will carry out the role faithfully: keeping their money separate from your own, spending it only for their benefit, investing prudently, filing the inventories and annual accountings the court requires, and turning over what remains when the conservatorship ends. If a conservator misuses those funds, the protected person or their heirs can claim against the bond, the surety pays, and it then recovers from the conservator personally.

Terminology varies more here than in most bond classes. Many states distinguish between guardianship of the person, meaning decisions about care and living arrangements, and conservatorship of the estate, meaning control of money and property. The bond attaches to the financial role. If you have been appointed only over the person and not the estate, a bond may not be required at all, which is worth confirming before you buy one.

Caregiver assisting a family member who requires a court-appointed conservator

Conservator bonds at a glance

Bond amount

Set by the court, commonly the value of the personal property under your control plus expected annual income

Premium

A small percentage of the bond amount, billed annually while the conservatorship remains open

Term

In force until the conservatorship ends and the court formally discharges you

Who requires it

The probate, surrogate, or family court supervising the conservatorship

Also called

Guardian bond, guardianship bond, conservatorship bond, fiduciary bond

When It Applies

Appointments that require a bond

Courts require a bond in most financial appointments. Your attorney or the court clerk will confirm what applies in your county.

Incapacitated Adults

Conservatorship over an adult who can no longer manage finances due to illness, injury, dementia, or disability.

Minor Children

Guardianship of a minor estate, common where a child has inherited assets or received a personal injury settlement.

Settlement Proceeds

Court-supervised appointments established specifically to hold and manage settlement or insurance proceeds.

Out-of-State Fiduciaries

Appointments where the conservator lives outside the state, which courts almost always condition on a bond.

How It Works

How the bond gets filed

01

Apply online

Complete our probate and fiduciary application in about five minutes. Save and resume if you are waiting on figures.

02

Send the court papers

Share the petition or the order stating the bond amount. Your attorney can send it to us directly.

03

Underwriting review

A quick review of the estate details and your credit history. Most straightforward appointments approve the same day.

04

Bond to the court

We issue on the form your court accepts, with seal and power of attorney, ready to file with the clerk.

Questions

Conservator bond FAQs

You pay an annual premium, not the face amount of the bond. It is a small percentage of the bond amount, and the rate steps down as the amount rises, so larger estates cost proportionally less. In most cases the premium is properly paid from the protected person estate as an administration expense rather than out of your own pocket. Send us the amount from the court order and we will quote it exactly.
The court, and the formula varies by state and sometimes by county. A common approach is the value of the personal property coming under your control plus one year of anticipated income, with real estate excluded unless it is being sold. The figure appears in the petition or the appointing order, and we write the bond in the amount the court specifies.
In most states, guardianship of the person covers decisions about care, medical treatment, and where someone lives, while conservatorship of the estate covers money and property. Some states use one term for both roles. The bond requirement follows the financial role, so if you have been appointed only over the person, you may not require a bond at all. Check the order before you buy one.
Usually yes. Credit is one underwriting factor and can affect the rate or prompt questions on larger estates, but it is rarely a bar on its own. Where credit is a genuine obstacle, arrangements such as restricting the accounts so withdrawals require court approval will often satisfy the carrier. Tell us the situation up front and we will find the workable route.
Until the conservatorship ends and the court discharges you, which may be when a minor reaches majority, when a protected adult recovers capacity or dies, or when the assets are exhausted. Premium renews annually in the meantime. Send us the discharge order when it issues and we will close the bond and stop the renewals.
Keep the protected person money in a separate account, never commingled with your own. Spend it only for their benefit. Keep receipts. File the inventory and the annual accountings your court requires, on time. Most claims against these bonds arise not from deliberate theft but from sloppy records and informal borrowing that the fiduciary intended to repay. If you are unsure about a transaction, ask the court first.
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Let us take the bond off your list.

Five minutes to apply, and a BF Bond fiduciary agent takes it from there. Call if the court has set a filing date.

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Probate Bond Application

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Probate Bond Application
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